Heat pumps
Non-isothermal cycle analysis, gliding-temperature heat sources and sinks, refrigerant selection and system-performance limits.
Thermodynamic Cycle Engineering
Ciclos develops specialised analysis, optimisation and engineering routes for heat pumps, refrigeration, combustion engines and other heat engines and power cycles.
Ciclos begins with the engineering problem and uses a shared thermodynamic language to compare cycles, boundaries and performance limits.
Application fields
Four equal pillars, connected by non-isothermal cycle analysis, reversible benchmarking and thermal matching.
Non-isothermal cycle analysis, gliding-temperature heat sources and sinks, refrigerant selection and system-performance limits.
Pull-down cooling, natural and zeotropic refrigerants, temperature matching and reversible-cycle COP benchmarks.
Fuel and combustion work-potential analysis across compression, combustion, expansion, exhaust and heat-recovery pathways.
Benchmarking power cycles under real temperature profiles, with explicit attention to thermal matching and lost work.
Shared analytical methods
Compare real cycles with physically relevant reversible reference conditions.
Follow changing temperatures across sources, sinks and working-fluid processes.
Study where temperature profiles align—and where conversion potential is lost.
Make assumptions, boundaries and theoretical limits visible before optimisation.
Scientific and software origin
Unified Energy develops the underlying scientific methods, thermodynamic frameworks, core algorithms, software foundations and intellectual property. CarnotX Academy is the group's external platform for the book on cycle theory, general CarnotX software, publications, education and professional training.
Ciclos applies and specialises these foundations for thermodynamic-cycle analysis, heat-engine and heat-pump engineering, energy-system optimisation and industrial development workflows. Its engineering methods complement process simulation, system modelling, component data and experimental validation.
Early-access research and collaboration
Selected draft chapters, CarnotX methods and analytical demonstrations may be shared with partners working on thermodynamic cycles, heat engines, heat pumps and energy-system engineering.
Early access via CarnotX AcademyCommercial engineering route
Ciclos is the group contact for project-specific cycle analysis, benchmarking, optimisation and engineering discussions with OEMs, industrial R&D teams, system integrators and research partners.
Selected analytical methods and demonstrations may be used in a focused review. Broader software, validation and hardware routes remain development-stage unless explicitly agreed.